Skip to main content

SECTION 1: LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT - UNIT 19 :TRAVEL AND TOURISM (Discovering West Nepal : The Wild Frontier)

  1. Find the words from the text which mean the following. 
    1. became fuller and softer by shaking - fluffed 
    2. sound mental health - sanity
    3. consisting of or easily breaking into small pieces - crumbly
    4. neither very hot nor very cold - temperate
    5. land that does not have enough water to support the growth of plants - arid region
    6. only slightly warm - lukewarm 
  2. Find the meanings of the following words in an English dictionary, write their word classes and use them in your own sentences. 
    1. hazy : |ˈheɪzi| : covered by a haze/foggy - It was a beautiful day but quite hazy.
    2. frontier : |ˈfrʌntɪə,frʌnˈtɪə| : a line or border separating two countries - International crime knows no frontiers.
    3. lush : |lʌʃ| : produced or growing in extreme abundance - She glanced around the lush hills.
    4. flip-flops : |’flipˌflóp| : open shoes - She took off her flip-flops before crossing the river.  
    5. altitude : |’al‑tiˌtyood| : height above sea level - The aircraft is flying at an altitude of 14000 meter. 
    6. fatal : |fey‑t(u)l| : bringing death - Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years./He suffered a fatal heart attack while cycling.  
    7. magnificent : |mag’ni‑fi‑sunt| : brilliant/glorious/majestic/splendid - You've all done a magnificent job.

  1. Complete these sentences using the verbs given in the brackets. 
    1. Letters ...... by the postman every day. (deliver)
      Letters are delivered by the postman every day.
    2. This bag ...... in the bus yesterday. (find)
      This bag was found in the bus yesterday.
    3. The gate ...... at 7:00 pm every evening. (lock)
      The gate is locked at 7:00 pm every evening.
    4. I ...... to the party last week. (invite)
      I was invited to the party last week.
    5. The telephone ...... by Graham Bell. (invent)
      The telephone was invented by Graham Bell.
    6. Muna Madan ...... by Devkota. (write)
      Muna Madan was written by Devkota.
    7. How much money ...... in the robbery? (steal)
      How much money was stolen in the robbery?
    8. Do you know cheese ...... from milk? (make)
      Do you know cheese is made from milk?
    9. I was born in Kathmandu, but ...... in Dhangadhi. (grow)
      I was born in Kathmandu, but was grown in Dhangadhi. 
  2. Change the following sentences into passive. 
    1. I didn’t fix the problem.
      The problem wasn’t fixed by me.
    2. Police protect the town.
      The town is protected by police.
    3. John’s mother raised him in a small town.
      John was raised in a small town by his mother.
    4. Someone painted the building last year.
      The building was painted last year.
    5. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.
      Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.
      Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming. 
    6. Some students study grammar on the Internet.
      Grammar is studied on the internet by some students.
    7. Someone had broken the window by 3:00 p.m.
      The window had been broken by 3:00 pm. 
    8. A strange man was watching us.
      We were being watched by a strange man. 
    9. Tokyo will hold the Olympics in 2020.
      The Olympics will be held in 2020 by Tokyo.
    10. We are working on the report right now.
      The report is being worked on right now by us. 
    11. My manager has told him to arrive earlier.
      He has been told to arrive earlier by my manager.
    12. They could not have made the mistake.
      The mistake could not have been made by them.
    13. I hope they are going to hire me soon.
      I hope I am going to be hired soon by them. 
    14. I don't like people staring at me.
      I don’t like being stared at.
    15. She likes people waving at her.
      She likes being waved at.
    16. Who told you the story?
      By whom were you told the story?
    17. Is he repairing the bicycle?
      Is the bicycle being repaired by him? 

SOURCES:

British Council. Learn English : Active and Passive Voice. (2021, 5 19). Retrieved from British Council: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/active-and-passive-voice


Curriculam Development Centre. (2020). English Grade 11. Sanothimi, Bhaktapur: Government of Nepal, Curriculum Development Centre.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

CONTENTS OF THE DEAD MAN’S POCKET

Contents of the Dead Man’s Pocket is a short story by  Jack Finney , originally published by both   Good Housekeeping   and   Collier’s   in 1956 . The story is a suspenseful tale of a man who travels onto a hazardous window ledge (ridge) to retrieve the papers he believes will make his career. Finney was a prolific (creative) writer, recognized for his science fiction novels   The Body Snatchers   and   Time and Again , as well as thrillers, such as   5 Against the House . The story begins with protagonist  Tom Benecke at a desk in the living room of his eleventh-floor apartment in New York City. He is preparing to type up a handwritten memo to be distributed to his office. He finds small ways to distract himself from starting. First, he tries to open a window, but it isn’t easily opened. He has to use quite a bit of force on the frame. Once the window is open, he continues to ignore the typewriter, crossing the room to talk t...
Post a Comment
Read more

BBS First Year English Question Paper with Possible Answers (TU 2021)

Post a Comment
Read more

FORMULAS OF ALL THE 12 TENSES

S + V + O || Subject + Verb + Object Simple Past Tense S + Past Form of the Verb + O  E.g. He wrote a letter. Past Continuous Tense S + was/were + V + ING + O  E.g. I was writing a letter.   Past Perfect Tense S + had + Past Participle (PP.) of the Verb + O  E.g. She had written a letter.   Past Perfect Continuous Tense S + had been + V + ING + O + since/for  E.g. We had been writing a letter since morning. Simple Present Tense S + V + O  E.g. You write a letter. Present Continuous Tense S + is/am/are + V + ING + O  E.g. She is writing a letter. Present Perfect Tense S + has/have + Past Participle (PP.) of the Verb + O  E.g. They have written a letter. Present Perfect Continuous Tense S + has been/have been + V + ING + O + since/for  E.g. You have been writing a letter for three hours. Simple Future Tense S + will/shall + V + O  E.g. We shall write a letter. Future Continuous Tense S +...
21 comments
Read more

Summary and Analysis of Only Daughter by Sandra Cisneros

ONLY DAUGHTER -Sandra Cisneros Born into a working-class family in 1954, Sandra Cisneros was the daughter of a Mexican-American mother and a Mexican father.  Only Daughter originally appeared in Glamour magazine in 1990. Cisneros through this essay describes the difficulties of growing up as the only daughter in a Mexican-American family of six sons.   Historically, sons have been valued over daughters in most cultures, as reflected in the following proverbs: “A house full of daughters is like a cellar full of sour beer” (Dutch); “Daughters pay nae [no] debts” (Scottish); “A stupid son is better than a crafty daughter” (Chinese); and “A virtuous son is the sun of his family” (Sanskrit).  Contemporary research suggests that while the preference for male children has diminished considerably in industrialised nations, a distinct preference for sons continues among many cultures in Asia and the Middle East, raising concerns among medical ethicists worldwide. And, even within ...
1 comment
Read more

Summary and Analysis of My Mother Never Worked

MY MOTHER NEVER WORKED Bonnie Smith - Yackel SYNOPSIS   In the essay “ My Mother Never Worked ,” Bonnie Smith-Yackel recollects the time when she called Social Security to claim her mother’s death benefits. Social Security places Smith-Yackel on hold so they can check their records on her mother, Martha Jerabek Smith . While waiting, she remembers the many things her mother did, and the compassion her mother felt towards her husband and children. When Social Security returns to the phone, they tell Smith-Yackel that she could not receive her mother’s death benefits because her mother never had a wage-earning job. A tremendous amount of irony is used in this essay. The title, in itself, is full of irony; it makes readers curious about the essay’s point and how the author feels about the situation. Smith-Yackel uses the essay to convey her opinion of work. Her thesis is not directly stated; however, she uses detail upon detail to prove her mother did work, just not in the eyes of ...
Post a Comment
Read more

PROFESSIONS FOR WOMEN - Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)

Summary : Virginia Adeline Woolf (1882-1941) was an English novelist and essayist, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the twentieth century. She was one of the leaders in the literary movement of modernism.  The speech of  Professions for Women  was given in 1931 to the Women’s Service League by Virginia Woolf. It was also included in  Death of a Moth  and  Other Essays  in 1942. Throughout the speech, Virginia Woolf brings forward a problem that is still relevant today:  gender inequality .   Woolf’s main point in this essay was to bring awareness to the phantoms (illusions) and obstacles women face in their jobs. Woolf argues that women must overcome special obstacles to become successful in their careers. She describes two hazards she thinks all women who aspire to professional life must overcome: their tendency to sacrifice their own interests to those of others and their reluctance (hesitancy) to challenge c...
Post a Comment
Read more

Summary and Analysis of THE HIDDEN LIFE OF GARBAGE by Heather Rogers

  THE HIDDEN LIFE OF GARBAGE Heather Rogers Journalist Heather Rogers has written articles on the environmental effects of mass production and consumption for the  New York Times Magazine,  the  Utne Reader, Architecture,  and a variety of other publications.    Her 2002 documentary film  Gone Tomorrow: The Hidden Life of Garbage  has been screened at festivals around the world and served as the basis for a book of the same title. Named an Editor’s Choice by the  New York Times  and the  Guardian,  the book, published in 2005, traces the history and politics of household garbage in the United States, drawing connections between modern industrial production, consumer culture, and our contemporary throwaway lifestyle. Americans produce the most waste of any people on Earth, says Rogers, but few of us ever think about where all that trash goes. Rogers endeavours to show the inner workings of the waste stream, from the garbage...
1 comment
Read more

THIRD THOUGHTS - E.V. Lucas, England (1868-1938)

E.V. Lucas, England (1868-1938) The story ‘ Third Thoughts ’ by E.V. Lucas (1868-1938) is a great satire of the common human mentality. This story was told to Lucas by his friend who had a business especially buying at dearer (higher) prices and selling at cheap. However, he always used to bear the loss. He used to think that one day luck would favour him. As he thought, once he earned abnormal profit by selling Turner’s panting at 50 pounds which he had bought at only 10 shillings from a curio (Something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting) shop at Cathedral city . He was really happy and excited for the first time in his business so he wanted to share half of his profit with the dealer. But since he had no stamps to send the parcel, he went to the bed.   When he woke up at 3.30 am, again he began to think that sharing half of the profit is not a good idea because no one had done this to him yet. Then he thought of giving ten pounds. Due to unexpectedly earning an abnormal ...
27 comments
Read more

THE LADY WITH THE DOG (1899)

Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) Ø Tells the story of an affair o    Wealthy Banker ( Dmitry Gurov ) o    Young Wife ( Anna ) Ø Builds off of what is expected o    Affair was thought to be a quick experience o    These characters were surprised to find that not the case o    Specially the Banker  Ø After short affair they meet again o    Rekindle their relationship o    Develop a new chapter in their lives o    Discover themselves Ø The writer presents the Theme and Ideas o    Progression of Character: §    Moving from stereotype to developed §    Dmitri: Rich playboy with no depth becomes entwined with Anna. §    Anna: Moves from  The Lady with the Dog to someone with a name. ·        Relates to getting to know people as well as individual development. o    Open Ending and the Ability t...
Post a Comment
Read more

A PAINFUL CASE

James Joyce Dubliners  is a collection of fifteen short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914. The stories depict a naturalistic Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20 th  century.   CHARACTERS: James Duffy Mrs Emily Sinico Captain Sinico (Ship Captain) Mary In  A Painful Case  by  James Joyce we have the theme of loneliness, isolation, guilt, order and paralysis. Taken from his Dubliners collection the story is narrated in the third person by an unnamed narrator and very early on in the story the reader realises that Joyce, through the use of colour, is highlighting to the reader how lonely the main character,  James Duffy ’s life is a middle-aged bachelor without family or friends, is a cashier in a private bank and lives a Spartan (simple) existence in a Dublin suburb. He dislikes physical and mental disorder, ignores beggars’ pleas for alms (charities), and does not attend church. Hi...
Post a Comment
Read more